黎族船形屋研究

Exploration of Li Nationality's Boat House

黎族传统的住屋因其造型与船相似,被称为船形屋,它具有强烈的可识别性特征。从平面构成、空间与造型方面分析探讨船形屋的形态特征,认为船形屋对自然环境有较强的适应性。从社会文化与心理行为的角度,探求船形屋形成的原因与它所具有的文化特质。黎族先民早期过着以船为中心的生活,因此形成对船的依赖、心理的认同、习俗与观念,这些因素对船形屋的形成起着重要的作用。黎族先民在营造自己生存立足的空间与场所时,除了满足生活的基本需要,一直伴随着对意义的追求。他们赋予建筑的表征意义在很大程度上决定了船形屋空间与造型的可识别性特性,构成了场所感,并形成黎族独具特色的建筑文化特征。

Boat house is Li Nationality＇s traditional house, because it likes a boat, and it has strongly distinguishable characteristics. The paper explores the characteristics of Li Nationality＇s boat house from its plan, space and model, and considers that Li Nationality＇s boat house adapts natural environment well. From the angle of behaviour pattern of culture, the paper probes into the causes which formed Li Nationality＇s boat house, and its cultural property. Li Nationality lived around boat early, they relied on boat and approved it, and it formed their habit and sense. They ware very important for Li Nationality＇s boat house in its forming process.By exploring the character and forming process of Li Nationality＇s boat house, the paper consideres that Li Nationality pursued the meanings while they built their place.The meaning people vested with architecture, decided the distinguishable characteristics of space and model in Li Nationality＇s boat house, on a large scale, and it formed the sense of place. It formed the unique character of Li Nationality＇s architectural culture.