体育人类学“田野工作”运用实践——苗族独木龙舟竞渡调查方法例证

Practical Research of Sports Anthropology Fieldwork——For Example of Miao Minority Canoe Dragon Race

人类学的田野工作(fieldwork)在考古、体质、文化、语言、影视等人类学学科的研究中已经相当成熟。借助人类学的理论和方法研究体育领域里的具体问题是体育人类学解决民族传统体育的理论突破。笔者以贵州省黔东南地区独有的苗族独木龙舟竞渡活动为田野调查实例,对2009年由华南师范大学与贵州民族学院19位专家学者组成两校联合调查组以苗族独木龙舟竞渡为调查对象的实践活动进行阐述,从研究方法上释义体育人类学为民族传统体育的研究开拓了一个崭新的理论空间。

Anthropological fieldwork in anthropology, physical, cultural, language, film studies and other disciplines has been mature state. With anthropological theories and methods of research in the field of sports anthropology to solve the specific problem is that traditional national sports theoretical breakthrough. In this paper, Guizhou Province in Southeast Guizhou Miao minority Canoe Dragon activities Miao minority Canoe Dragon fieldwork instance, in 2 0 0 9 by the South China Normal University and Guizhou University for Nationalities 1 9 experts and scholars joint investigation team composed of two schools in order to Miao minority Canoe Dragon Race for the investigation of Canoe Dragon object elaborated practical activities, from research methods for the interpretation of physical anthropology, the study of traditional national sports opened up a new theoretical space.