广西酒后驾驶干预项目调查结果分析

Controlled Intervention Roadside Surveys of Guangxi Anti-drinking and Driving Program

广西酒后驾驶干预项目是在广西南宁和柳州市开展的、针对酒后驾驶的专项干预项目,湖南长沙市为对照城市。文中介绍了干预前后在3市开展的酒后驾驶路边调查结果。32 101名司机接受了呼气酒精含量检测,32 097人接受了问卷调查。经过1 a的公众宣传和强化执法干预活动后,干预城市饮酒驾驶率明显降低,从6.8%降到了1.6%,酒后驾驶法定阈值知晓率明显上升,从14.7%上升到29.2%,被拦截检查过酒后驾驶的司机比例从21.5%上升到32.5%,而对照城市长沙的饮酒驾驶率从3.1%上升至4.4%,说明南宁、柳州两市干预活动取得了显著的效果。

The Guangxi Anti Drinking and Driving Program is a controlled intervention project on drinking and driving in the city of Nanning and Liuzhou,Guangxi Province,China.Changsha of Hunan Province was selected as a control city.This report summarizes the results from the baseline and post-intervention roadside surveys in both the intervention cities and the control city.A total of 32,101 drivers were tested by breath alcohol concentration（BAC） and 32,097 of them accepted the questionnaire interview.After one-year publicity and enhanced enforcement intervention,the BAC positive rate in Nanning and Liuzhou significantly decreased from 6.8% to 1.6%,while the awareness rate of legal threshold of drink driving increased from 14.7% to 29.2%,and the proportion of drivers who had ever stopped for BAC test increased from 21.5% to 32.5%.On the contrast,the BAC positive rate in Changsha increased from 3.1% to 4.4%,which indicates the success of the intervention activities.