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用散射中子测量管道油垢厚度的实验与模拟 被引量:2

Experiment and Simulation of Measuring Grease Stain Thickness in Pipeline by Using Scattered Neutrons
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摘要 由241Am-Be中子源、锂玻璃探测器和微机多道谱仪等组成的实验装置,测量了不同石蜡(模拟油垢)厚度的散射中子计数。同时用蒙特卡罗模拟,分别对241Am-Be中子源、252Cf中子源和14MeV中子源,计算得到了相似几何条件下,对应于不同石蜡(模拟油垢)厚度的散射中子计数。在模拟计算中,考虑了锂玻璃探测器的探测效率。对实验和模拟计算的结果进行了比较和讨论。 A set of scattered neutron counts corresponding to different paraffin (simulated grease stain) thicknesses was obtained by using an experiment setup, which consists of a neutron source of 241 Am-Be, a Li-glass detector and a micro-computerized multi-channel spectrometer etc. In addition, by using Monte-Carlo program with the similar geometry, scattered neutron counts for different paraffin thicknesses were obtained for a 241 Am-Be energy spectrum, a 252Cf spectrum and a 14MeV spectrum In simulation, the detection efficiency of the El-glass detector was considered. Comparison and discussion were carried out between the experimental and simulation results.
出处 《核电子学与探测技术》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第6期1327-1330,共4页 Nuclear Electronics & Detection Technology
基金 国家自然科学基金资助项目(10565003)
关键词 散射中子 241Am-Be中子源 油垢 scattered neutron, 241 Am-Be neutron source, grease stain
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