商品销售中立行为的帮助之可罚性探究

Study on Punishment of Assistant Behavior of Neutral Action during Goods Sales

商品销售行为的特殊性在于,由其具有的业务性、日常性、匿名交易性、反复继续性、可取代性等所体现出来的中立性,使行为本身没有制造、增加不被法所允许的危险,故应否定帮助行为的存在,否定帮助犯的成立。不管对方是否具有购买的形式上的资格,从规范的保护目的考虑,在知悉对方的犯罪意图时,销售违禁品的行为丧失中立的性质,成立帮助犯;销售具有一定危险性的日常使用的物品,被恶用于犯罪的,应由使用者自我答责,应否定帮助犯的成立;销售一般用于日常生活或生产的物品,即便知悉购买者的犯罪意图也不构成犯罪。

The specialty of goods sales is that it has the neutral characteristics reflected by the characteristics of business, daily, anonymous trading,repetition, substitution, etc：, and its action doesn＇t make and add danger which is permitted by law, so the existence of assistant behavior and assistant crime should be denied. Taking the protection aim of normalization into consideration, whenever the buyer has the formal qualification; once the seller knows the criminal intent of the buyer, the action of selling contraband loses its neutrality and the seller becomes assistant crime.When the seller sells some Certainly dangerous daily necessities, which is used to commit horrible crimes＇ the user should be responsible and the assistant crime shouht be denied. When selling common daily necessities for living or production, even the seller knows the buyer＇s criminal intent,but he/she is not committing crime.