Saussure语言理论对Halliday的影响分析

Influence of Saussure’s Linguistic Theory on Halliday

Saussure的语言理论是现代语言学的开端,在不同程度上影响了各个现代语言学流派。文章试从三个方面阐释其对Halliday的系统功能语言学的影响:Saussure的系统思想对系统功能语言学的影响、Saussure的符号理论对系统功能语言学的影响和Saussure关于"语言"和"言语"的区分对系统功能语言学的影响。

Saussure’s Language Theory, as the origin of modern linguistics, has made great influences on every school of modern linguistics, more or less. The article is to expound its impact on Halliday’s function linguistics from the following three aspects： Saussure’s system theory, Saussure’s semiotic theory and Saussure’ s distinction of langue and parole.