论师陀小说中的“新女性”叙事

On the Narration of New Women in Shi Tuo's Novels

师陀笔下的"新女性"来自城镇乡村,她们在家庭、社会和心灵深处寻找自我身份的认同却屡遭挫败。师陀立足于女性个体立场,展现了她们追求自由平等实践过程中的困境。同时,师陀揭示了女子自由平等启蒙理念在"以人为本"层面的缺失给"新女性"带来的创伤,启示人们思考中国近现代的社会文化背景究竟给女子自由平等实践提供了多少自由的空间?把鲁迅先生对"娜拉走后怎样"的理性质疑进一步拓展到了文化反思的层面。

In Shi Tuo＇ s novels, new women from the countries and towns frequently fail to make themselves recognized in society, family and even in their deep hearts. From a female perspective, the author shows us what a dilemma the new women often fall into while struggling for freedom and equality. Owing to the lack of rudimentary idea of female freedom and equality in the human-oriented aspect, as Shi Tuo reveals, they suffer a lot in their mind. We cannot but reflect on how much freedom the new women have been given in the modern social culture background. Furthermore, the author extends Lu Xun＇s rational query of What Happens after Nora Leaves Home？ to a cultural introspetion aspect.