几种工作犬主要行为比较研究

Several Major Behavior Phenotypes of Working Dog in German Shepherd and Rotterweiler

德国牧羊犬与罗威纳犬是我国引进的大型工作犬种,这两个品种犬性情相近,应用的工作领域也大致相同。采用科学的测定方法,对决定其使用价值的探求、猎取、防御等几种主要行为性状以及胆量进行判定分析,以了解这些行为在不同品种、不同性别之间的表现差异,更好地为训练、使用以及科学研究服务。结果发现:在同一品种内,德国牧羊犬公母犬在防御反射、胆量方面存在显著差异,罗威纳公母犬防御反射存在显著差异。在不同品种间,罗威纳公母犬的衔取欲望均相应高于德国牧羊犬公母犬,并达到显著水平。

German shepherd and Rotterweiler are imported as working dog in China and used broadly at present. They are close in temperament as well as the field they served. We tested the two breeds in scientific way and compared the result from their main behavioral characters,in order to decide their value in use,such as seeking ,hunting,defending and their courage,that we can charge the difference in breeds and sexs, serve better for training, use and scientific research. For the same breed, the result indicates that there are apparent difference in defense reflex and courage for male and female German shepherd. The test shows the same to Rottweiler in defense reflex. By comparing these two breeds,the result shows that the female and male Rottweiler in defense reflex. By comparing these two breeds,the result shows that the female and male Rottweiler fetching desire is better than the female and male German shepherd apparently.