清水江下游宗祠文化探微

On Clan Ancestral Hall Culture in the Downstream Area of the Qingshuijiang River

清水江下游之天柱、锦屏二县境内,不同程度地保存有清代和民国时期41个姓氏的宗祠共155座。通过对这些宗祠建造的时代背景;宗祠修建所依赖的教育基础与经济实力;宗祠建筑的牌楼、戏楼、殿堂、神龛的绚丽文化现象;宗祠所展示的历史人物及姓氏郡望文化;宗祠演绎的祭祀文化;宗祠与谱牒文化以及宗祠诗歌对联等的阐述,分析了这些宗祠文化相互间的内在关联性。

In Tianzhu and Jinping, two counties located in the downstream area of Qingshuijiang River, there are 155 ancestral halls of 41 different clans. This paper is to explore and analyze the backgrounds in terms of the following aspects ： their building periods, the educational basis and economic conditions that the constructions relied upon ; the splendid cultural phenomena of their memorial archways, theatrical stages, memorial halls and shines; the famous celebrities worshipped in the halls and the clan culture; the sacrifice culture passed on from old times; ancestral hall and genealogical culture as well as poems and couplets in the halls.