FDI、产业集聚与技术溢出——基于浙江制造行业数据的实证检验

FDI,Industrial Agglomeration and Technology Spillover——An Empirical Test Based on Zhejiang Manufacturing

本文利用浙江制造业两位数27个细分行业的相关数据,实证检验了输入型FDI对浙江产业集聚的作用。结果表明,浙江制造业在产业集聚过程中,本土民营经济的表现优于FDI。在劳动密集型行业中,内外资企业相对较好的融合与渗透,使FDI的产业集聚作用及技术溢出效应均为显著正向,但在资本密集型和技术密集型行业中,FDI的作用并不显著或有益。

Taking the two-digital 27 sub-industries, the paper studies the function of inward FDI to Zhejiang manufacturing industrial agglomeration. The results show that within the process of industrial agglomeration, the local private businesses perform better than FDI. In labor-intensive industry where foreign-funded and local companies have a fine amalgamation and penetration, FDI shows a positive effect on industrial agglomeration and technology dustry and technology-intensive industry, FDI function is spillover; while in capital- intensive inneither significant nor positive.