摘要
我国是世界上保存烟草种质资源最多的国家。烟草种质资源作为支撑烟草育种工程和行业可持续发展的基础,国家烟草专卖局高度重视,并于2007年正式实施了"中国烟草种质资源平台建设"重大专项。笔者回顾了资源平台建设的立项背景,充分阐述了立项的意义,从收集保存、鉴定评价、资源共享和种质创新4个方面介绍了平台建设的内容,全面总结了自平台建设启动以来取得的重要进展和成效,最后从当前存在的问题及未来发展方向的角度,对"十二五"期间的工作思路进行了探讨。
China has the world largest tobacco germplasm resource genebank. As the basic foundation of breeding project and sustainable development of the tobacco industry, Chinese State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau attaches importance to germplasm resources study and the major projects, constriction of tobacco germplasm resources platform, was formally implemented in 2007. In this paper, the background of this major project was reviewed, and the significance of the project was summarized comprehensively. We then introduced the content of platform construction from 4 areas, including collection and conservation, characterization and evaluation, resources sharing as well as germplasm enhancement. Finally, some great progress was summarized. Finally, we discussed the directions in the future.
出处
《中国烟草科学》
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第B12期1-7,共7页
Chinese Tobacco Science
基金
国家烟草专卖局专项“中国烟草种质资源平台建设”(国烟办综[2005]501号)
关键词
烟草
种质资源
平台建设
tobacco
germplasm resource
platform construction
