新形势下我国岩溶研究面临的机遇和挑战

Challenges and opportunities for karst research of our country under the new situation

随着社会经济的快速发展,我国岩溶环境地质问题日益突出,已引起党和政府的高度重视。本文根据国家经济建设、社会发展的需求,分析了我国岩溶研究所面临的形势与机遇,认为进一步加强岩溶基础与应用问题研究,尤其是岩溶发育的气-生-水-岩的相互作用、油气富集与深层岩溶发育机理、岩溶作用对全球碳汇的影响,以及西南岩溶石漠化综合治理、岩溶地下水资源开发与保护研究,改善生态环境,促进岩溶地区社会经济的持续、和谐发展,是当前和今后一个时期内我国岩溶研究所面临的主要任务和工作重点。

With the rapid development of society and economy,karst geological and environmental problem in our country is becoming increasingly conspicuous,which have received much attention from our Party and government.According to the requirement of national economic construction and social development,this paper analyse the situation and opportunities for karst research of our country,consider that further strengthen the research on karst basical and practical problem,particularly in karst developing reaction among gasbiology-water-rock,oil and gas accumulation and the deep karst developing mechanism,influence of karst development on global carbon sinks,as well as comprehensive treatment for southwestern karst rocky desertification,exploiting and protecting research on karst groundwater resources,improvement in eclogical environment,promoting sustainable and harmonious development of society and economy in karst areas,are the main tasks and work focuses for karst research of our country at present even for a period in the future.