739例女性法定报告性病流行病学分析

Epidemiological analysis of 739 STDs female cases

目地了解我市女性法定性病流行特征,为制定防控策略提供依据。方法对本院2004～2008年间确诊的女性法定报告性病资料进行流行病学分析。结果5年间共报告病例739例,以梅毒为主,好发于20～39岁性活跃妇女,以无(待)业为主,城市高于农村,学历较高者高于低学历,配偶为主要传染因素。结论加强健康教育,并与生育健康、妇女保健等工作结合起来,是预防和控制女性性病的重要措施。

【Objective】To investigate and analyze epidemiological features of sexually transmitted disease （STD） in Nanning and to provide scientific basis for effective prevention strategy.【Methods】The data reported for notifiable female STDs from 2004 to 2008 in Nanning were investigated.【Results】There were 739 STDs female cases reported in Nanning from 2004 to 2008.The main type of STDs was syphilis.The main population in the report was the group aged from 20 to 39.Many of the cases were the unemployed.The STDs in city was higher than that in the suburbs.The cases with higher schooling education were more than that with lower schooling education.The STDs were mainly transmitted by marital sexual activities.【Conclusion】Strengthening education on preventive knowledge on STD will be an effective way to control the transmission of female STDs.