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艾司洛尔、利多卡因对双腔支气管插管时心血管反应的影响 被引量:10

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摘要 目的:观察艾司洛尔、利多卡因预防双腔支气管插管时心血管反应的临床效果。方法:择期开胸手术患者60例随机分为对照组(A组)20例、艾司洛尔组(B组)20例、利多卡因组(C组)20例。A组全身麻醉诱导后静脉注射生理盐水5mL;B组全身麻醉诱导后静脉注射艾司洛尔1mg/kg;C组于全身麻醉诱导前静脉注射利多卡因1mg/kg。比较3组麻醉诱导前、诱导后2min、插管后即刻、插管后2,5,10min收缩压、舒张压、心率,及各对应时点心率和收缩压的乘积。结果:诱导后2min,3组收缩压、舒张压、心率、各对应时间点心率与收缩压乘积均较麻醉诱导前降低(P<0.05);气管插管后即刻,3组各指标均较诱导前升高,而后随时间推移各组各指标恢复至诱导前水平,但B,C组水平仍然低于A组(P<0.05)。结论:艾司洛尔和利多卡因均能有效抑制双腔支气管插管引起的心血管反应。
出处 《中华实用诊断与治疗杂志》 2010年第1期68-69,共2页 Journal of Chinese Practical Diagnosis and Therapy
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