1Jarvis JN, Harrison TS. Pulmonary cryptococcosis. Semin Respir Crit Care Med ,2008,29 : 141-150.
2Marroni M, PericoIini E, Cenci E, et al. Functional defect of natural immune system in an apparent immunocompetent patient with pulmonary cryptococcosis. J Infect ,2007,54 : e5-8.
3Warnock DW. Trends in the epidemiology of invasive fungal infections. Nippon Ishinkin Gakkai Zasshi,2007 ,48 :1-12.
4Chen J, Varma A, Diaz MR, et al. Cryptococcus neoformans strains and infection in apparently immunocompetent patients, China. Emerg Infect Dis,2008, 14:755-762.
5Khawcharoenpom T, Apisarnthanarak A, Mundy LM. Nonneoformans cryptococcal infections: a systematic review. Infection, 2007,35:51-58.
6Bernicker EH, Atmar RL, Schaffner DL, et al. Unanticipated diagnoses found at autopsy in an urban public teaching hospital. Am J Med Sci,1996,311:215-220.
7Mitchell DH, Sorrell TC. Pancoast ' s syndrome due to pulmonary infection with Cryptococcus ncoformans variety gattii. Clin Infect Dis, 1992,14 : 1142-1144.
8Lehmann P, FMorgan RJ, Freimer EH. Infection with Cryptococcus neoformaus var. gattii leading to a pulmonary cryptococcoma and meningitis. J Infect, 1984,9:301-306.
9Vilchez RA, Linden P, Lacomis J, et al. Acute respiratory failure associated with pulmonary eryptococcosis in non-aids patients. Chest,2001,119 : 1865-1869.
10Nadrous HF, Antonios VS, Terrell CL, et al. Pulmonary cryptococcosis in nonimmunocompromised patients. Chest, 2003, 124:2143-2147.
二级参考文献5
1Fraser R S, Müller N L, Colman N, et al. Fraser and par's diagnosis of diseases of the chest[A]. In: Fungi and actinomyces[M]. 4th edition. Volume Ⅱ. London: W B Saunders Company, 1999. 875-978.
2Katzenstein A A. Cryptococcosis[A]. In: Thurlbeck W M, eds. Pathlogy of the lung: mycobacterial infections and fungal and protozoal disease[M]. New York: Stuttgart, 1988. 228-232.
3Aberg J A, Mundy L M, Powderly W G. Pulmonary cryptococcosis in patiemts without HIV infection[J]. Chest, 1999, 115(3): 734-740.
4Farmer S G, Komorowski R A. Histologic response to capsule-deficient Crptococcus neoformans[J]. Arch Pathol, 1973, 96(6): 383-387.
