隔帘消息风吹透 捧心西子“泪”为魂——林黛玉之哭浅析

Analysis of Lin Dai-yu's Cry

《红楼梦》问世两百多年来,几乎家喻户晓,人人皆谈。林黛玉之哭,不仅贯穿于她本人的生命始终,而且贯串于《红楼梦》全书的始终,并在其中占据非常重要的地位。黛玉之哭的原因主要由"家事"、"心事"、"身事"而起,也有生存环境和心理学的方面的深层次原因。就黛玉之哭的作用而言,黛玉之哭就是作者曹雪芹之哭。从某种意义上说,黛玉就是作者的代言。如果说作者自比为宝玉的话,黛玉是宝玉的知己亦是作者的知己。

＂Dreams of Red Mansions＂ has been known to every household since its completion over 200 years ago.Lin Dai-yu s cry is throughout not only her own life but also the whole master piece,occupying a very important position.Her sorrow mainly arises from her family affairs,load on her mind and life experience,including such deep located reasons as the living environment and psychological aspects.As far as the role of Daiyu s crying is concerned,Dai-yu cries the tears of the author.In a sense Daiyu is the author＇s endorsement. If the author looked on himself as Bao-yu