荀子“类”观念及其在经典诠释中的运用

Xunzi's Concept of "Categorization" and The Application of Its Classical Interpretation

荀子是先秦儒家思想的集大成者,他在"类"观念及其"知通统类"之道的基础上,提出了以"正声"或"雅声"为标准的文艺批评观。用"虚"、"静"、"壹"的标准来衡量文学艺术,把五经的不同艺术特色作了划分,为儒家经典典籍的确立奠定了基础。

Xunzi is a integrater of the pre-Qin confucianists. Based on his Concept of ＂Categorization＂ and ＂ZhiTongTongLei＂ ,he puts forward ＂elegant Legitimism＂ as the standard view of literary criticism。With the standards of ＂Emptiness（虚）＂,＂ Stillness（静）＂,＂Single-minded（壹）＂ to measure Literature and Art,he has done a division of the Five Classics of the different arts,which laid a foundation for Confucian Classics s establishment.