1Snooks S J, Swash M, Mat hers S E, et al. Effect of Vaginal Delivery on the Pelvic Floor: a 5-year Follow-up[J]. Br J Surg, 1990,77(12):1358-1360.
2Lukacz E S,Lawrence J M,Contreras R,et al. Parity, Mode of Delivery, and Pelvic Floor Disorders [J ]. 2006,107 ( 6 ) :1253- 1260.
3O'Boyle A L,O'Boyle J D,Calhoun B,m al. Pelvic Organ Support in Pregnancy and Postpartum[J]. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct, 2005,16( 1 ) : 69-72.
4Dietz H P, Clarke B, Vancaillie T G. Vaginal Childbirth and Bladder Neck Mobility[J]. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol,2002, 42(5) :522-525.
5Busacchi P, De Giorgio R, Santini D,et al. A Histological and Immurlohistochemical Study of Neuropeptide Containing Somatic Nerves in the Levator ani Muscle of Women with Genitourinary Prolapse[J]. Acta Obstet Gynecol Seand, 1999, 78 (1) :2-5.
6Wilson P D, Herbison R M, Herbison G P. Obstetric Practice and the Prevalence of Urinary Incontinence three Months after Delivery[J]. Br J Obstet Gynaecol, 1996,103(2) : 154-161.
7Chen B H,Wen Y,Li H,et al. Collagen Metabolism and Turnover in Women with Stress Urinary Incontinence and Pelvic Prolapse[J]. Int Urogyneco[ J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct, 2002, 13 (2) :80-87.
8Chen Y, DeSautel M, Anderson A, et al. Collagen Synthesis is not Altered in Women with Stress Urinary Incontinence[J]. Neurourol Urodyn, 2004,23 (4) : 867-878.
9Kushner L,Mathrubutham M, Burney T, et al. Excretion of Colla gen Derived Peptides is Increased in Women with Stress Urinary Incontinence[J]. Neurourol Urodyn, 2004,23 ( 3 ) : 198 203.
10Liapis A,Bakas P, Pafiti A, et al. Changes in the Quantity of Collagen Type I in Women with Genuine Stress Incontinence [J]. Urol Res,2000,28(5):323-326.
二级参考文献8
1Smith P, Heimer G, Norgren A, et al. Localization of steroid hormone receptors in the pelvic muscles. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol, 1993,50:83-85.
2Jackson S, Shepherd A,Brookes S,et al. The effect of oestrogen supplementation on post-menopausal urinary stress incontinence: a double-blind placebo-controlled trial. Br J Obstet Gynaecol, 1999,106:711-718.
3Grady D, Brown JS, Vittinghoff E, et al. Postmenopausal hormones and incontinence: the Heart and Estrogen/Progestin Replacement Study. Obstet Gynecol, 2001,97:116-120.
4Samuelsson E, Victor A, Svardsudd K. Determinants of urinary incontinence in a population of young and middle-aged women. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand, 2000,79:208-215.
5Mosselman S, Polman J, Dijkema R. ER beta:identification and characterization of a noval human estrogen receptor. FEBS Lett, 1996,392:49-53.
6Methfessel HD, Richter H, Seliger E, et al. Estrogen and progesterone receptors in mesenchymal structures of the female urogenital tract. Zentralbl Gynakol, 1989,111:503-506.
7Smith P, Heimer G, Norgren A, et al. Steroid hormone receptors in pelvic muscles and ligaments in women. Gynecol Obstet Inves, 1990,30:27-30.
8Copas P, Bukovsky A, Asbury B, et al. Estrogen, progesterone, and androgen receptor expression in levator ani muscle and fascia. J Womens Health Gend Based Med,2001,10:785-795.