唐宋明清寡妻立嗣法律变迁及原因探讨

Widows Making Inheritor Change in Law and It's Reason in Tang, Song, Ming and Qing Dynasties

唐宋明清寡妻立嗣法律的变迁反映了宗法观念、宗族力量、赋役制度、妇女地位等各种社会因素的嬗变。基本趋势是妇女家庭社会地位不断被弱化,到明清时期被置于极端低下的地位,宗法观念强化、宗族在国家与社会中的地位特别是在地方事务中的作用不断强化,在传统社会中发挥着越来越重要的作用。其中国家与宗族、家与宗族、官法与族情之间不断冲突与磨合,各方力量博弈以达到数者的平衡。

Law of Widows Making Inheritor change reflects the evolution of patriarchal concept,power of clan, Taxes and Corvec System, the status of women of various social factors in the Tang, Song, Ming and Qing Dynasties . The basic trend is the social status of women in the family has been weakened. Ming and Qing Dynasties were placed in the position of the lower extreme. Patriarchal concept of strengthening. Clan influence strengthened in the state and society especially on local affairs. The clan is more and more important in traditional society, which the State and the clan, family and clan, the official law and the clan rule with the Contradictions and Integration in order to achieve a balance.