松墨天牛FJ-Ma多功能塑料诱捕器的研发

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF FJ-MA MULTIFUNCTION PLASTIC TRAP FOR MONOCHAMUS ALTERNATUS HOPE

松墨天牛是松材线虫病的主要媒介昆虫,本文报道了在原有松墨天牛诱捕器的基础上,研发出FJ-Ma多功能塑料轻型诱捕器。与白铁皮制作的诱捕器相比,平均每个塑料诱捕器所诱捕的松墨天牛数量是铁皮诱捕器的3倍;每个诱捕器重量从2060g降至1230g,减轻了40%。塑料轻型诱捕器具有效果好、安装操作简便、林间携带轻便和不易丢失、成本较低的优点。该诱捕器已在福建省各地市及山东、广东、重庆、湖南、湖北、江苏、江西、安徽、辽宁等省(市)松材线虫病的监测和控制中进行中试推广,2007年-2009年在全国共推广19486套次,取得了良好的效益。

Monochamus alternatus Hope is the main intermediate insects of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus. In the present paper, the FJ - Ma muhifunction plastic trap for M. alternatus was researched and developed from the original iron trap. By comparison, the triple as much amount of M. alterlnatus was caught by multifunction plastics trip than the original iron trap did. The 40% weight was reduced, from 2,060g （iron trap） to 1,230g （plastics trap）. The plastic trap demonstrated the better effective functions than iron trap, such as, easy to set up, portable and cheaper. The plastic traps were popularized and applied to monitor and control B. xylophilus in Fujian, Shandong, Guangdong, Chongqing, Hunan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Anhui and Liaoning provinces. During 2007 - 2009, a total of 19,486 sets were applied nationwide and acquired very good beneficial results.