摘要
（目的）提高造口者的生存质量。（方法）23例肠造口者，术前对病人做耐心细致的解释和教育工作，让病人了解肠造口并乐意接受肠造口；正确选择造四位置；建造一个合格的肠造口；指导和教会病人管理肠造口，合理选择造口器具；帮助病人尽快形成排便规律。（结果）23例均无严重并发症，8例术后4周即有排便规律，15例术后2个月后形成排便规律，16例恢复正常生活和工作，7例因经济困难或情绪低落未能恢复社交活动。（结论）做好肠造口围手术期处理，能够帮助造口者提高生存质量。
[Purpose] To improv the living quality of the ostornates. [Methods]To make careful explanation of the enteros-tomy to 23 patients before the operation, in order to let them know the enterostomy and accept it. To choose the site of the openingaccurately, improve the operative skills to make a qualified opening and let the patients study how to take care of it. To select ade-quate implement, and help the patients to relieve bowel regularly. [Result] There was no complications with 23 patients who un-derwent the enterostomy. Among these patients, 8 cases could relieve bowel regularly 4 weeks later, the other could not do it after2 monthes, 16 Patients achieved livelihood normally , yet the other 7 cases did not achieve because of enconomic problem or depres-sion. [Conclusion ]The correct treatment of the patients who are in the peri-operation of the enterostomy can improve their livingquality.
