论般吉姆社会小说的道德立场

On the Moral Stand of Bankim in His Social Novels

孟加拉小说之父般吉姆.钱德拉.查特吉的社会小说主要以女性问题为题材,主张女性应该遵从传统,否定寡妇再嫁,表现出作家道德立场的保守性。但作品中对受压抑的女性又存在同情的叙述声音,表现出对女性命运的关注,反映出般吉姆思想上的矛盾。这种复杂的态度是近代文学中东方作家自身的传统观念与近代人道主义之间的矛盾,反映了民族主义思想活跃时期,民族独立与社会启蒙之间的复杂关系。

＂Father of Bengali novel＂ Bankim Chandra Chatterjee always describe woman question in his social novels. He advocates that women should comply with the tradition and denies the widow remarriage, which reflects his conservative ethic. At the same time the sympathy voice exist in his works express that Bankim pays close attention to the fate of Indian woman. The complicated attitude is the contradiction between the traditional ideas and the humanism of the writer, and which reflects the complex relationship between national independence and social enlighten.