近代华北乡村防卫学术研究综述

A Summary of the Academic Research on Village Defense in Modern Times:a Case Study of North China

近代以来,尤其是北洋军阀时期,乡村社会秩序异常混乱,整个乡村面临崩溃的边缘。乡村社会在民国时期处于整个社会中最为脆弱的一环,乡村安全成为当时乡村社会的首要问题。学术界尽管对近代以来乡村防卫研究有了一定的成果,但总体上来说还是比较薄弱的。为将乡村自卫研究向纵深研究则需要打破单一学科之局限,采用多学科综合,借鉴不同学科的研究方法与理论。

In modem times, particularly in the period of Northem Warlords, the rural area was in such chaos that it was almost at the brink of collapse. The rural community in the period of the Republic of China was the most vulnerable link of the whole society, thus making rural security a problem of top priority at that time. Though the academic circles have achieved some results in the Study of village defense in modem times, this study on the whole is still much weak. To further and deepen this study, cross-disciplinary research is needed to break the limitations of a single discipline and reference should be made to different research methods and theories.