肿瘤科护士心理压力分析及对策

Analysis of the psychological stress of nurses in oncology department and countermeasures

目的:分析肿瘤科护士的压力源,找出应对措施,减轻肿瘤科护士心理压力。方法:对48名肿瘤科护士心理压力源进行分析并进行行为干预,运用症状自评量表(SCL-9O)分别在行为干预前后对心理状况进行评定。结果:肿瘤科护士干预前心理健康水平低于常模,其中最突出的问题是躯体化、抑郁和焦虑(P<0.05,P<0.01)。干预后总分、阳性症状均分低于干预前(P<0.05)。结论:正确的应对措施能有效缓解肿瘤科护士心理压力,有利于身心健康。

Objective ： To analyze the sources of the psychological stress of nurses working in oncology department and find the countermeasures in＇order to alleviate their psychological stress. Methods： The sources of the psychological stress of 48 nurses who were working in oncology department were analyzed and the behavioral intervention was carried out： The SCL -90 was used to assess the mentality state of the nurses before and after behavioral intervention. Results：The psychological health level of nurses in oncology department was lower than the norm before intervention, the most prominent problems were somatization, depression and anxiety （ P 〈0. 05, P 〈0. 01 ）, The total scores and average scores of the positive symptoms were lower after the intervention than those before the intervention （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion ： The proper measures can effectively alleviate the psychological stress of the nurses in oncology department, which is conducive to their mental and physical health.