城市弱势群体的社会支持网络——基于河北省保定市北市区的抽样调查研究

On Vulnerable Groups' Personal Social Support Network:Based on Investigation of North Downtown of Baoding City

在保定市北市区弱势群体的抽样调查基础上,本文通过引入社会网络理论范式,对弱势群体的基本状况进行了具体的描述和深入分析,认为城市弱势群体社会支持网络存在着规模小、构成简单、同质性强、缺乏阶层内部整合等特征和问题,而引入社会工作专业支持,对培育和强化弱势群体社会支持网络至关重要。

Based on investigation of vulnerable groups in North downtown of Baoding city and by applying the paradigm of social network theory, the paper gives detailed description and deep analysis on urban vulnerable groups＇ basic status of their social support network. The author believes that four problems lies in the personal social support network of urban vulnerable groups which needs to be deal with： small size, simple composition, strong homogeneity and lack of inner cohesion in estate way. So the author draws a conclusion that it is very important to introduce social work＇s professional support to develop and strengthen vulnerable groups＇ personal social support network.