跨国社会工作:全纳式模式

Transnational Social Work:Using a Wraparound Model

本文将对作为跨国社会工作模式的全纳式服务输出进行探索。全纳式模式(Wraparound Model)最初应用于社区儿童心理健康服务以及儿童保护行动中。这种模式可以有效的为需求复杂,并且需要多个服务提供者的客户及家庭进行服务规划。目前大多数社会工作属于国内或国际性输出,很少需要跨国完成,本文将就如何构建该模式以适应跨国移民的特殊需求(涉及非政府组织(NGO)和国际性非政府组织(INGO)的参与)进行概括,并说明其中主要的障碍和限制。

In this article, we explore the wraparound approach of service delivery as a model for transnational social work. The wraparound model, used primarily within community- based children＇s mental health services and child protection initiatives, has been effective when planning services for clients and their families with complicated needs, whose care has to be provided within a multiple provider context. Most social work is delivered nationally or internationally rather than transnationally. In the article we outline how the model could be structured to meet the particular needs of transmigrants, including the involvement of NGOs and INGOs, and identify key obstacles and limitations.