浅谈儿童用品设计中的人机工学

Brief analysis on human engineering in the design of children's goods

近几年中国儿童用品市场每年在以12.4%的速度递增,随着人们对儿童早期教育培养日益关注,投入不断增加,这个庞大的市场份额无疑是吸引着众多的儿童用品生产者。儿童产品最核心的要素是技术,还要有创新,但在创新的同时,往往有些因素一直被现在的儿童用品生产企业所忽视。一是唯美。所谓唯美,就是产品的设计一定是美的、人性化的、童趣的。二是唯深。儿童产品从材质到零件要类型化,在类型里找到核心的东西,比如怎么超越,怎么创新。三是人机设计。要站在儿童的立场上去考虑,产品要符合儿童的生理和心理需要,特别是启智类用品,既要考虑儿童玩的天性,也不要教条化,力求做到人—机—环境的和谐完美。

In the late years, Chinese children＇s goods market was expanding with the speed of 12.4%. As human focusing more and more attention to children＇s early education and increasing much input to it, this big market is no doubt attracting children＇s goods producers. The core of children＇s goods is technology and creativity, but at the meantime, there are some factors were negelected by nowadays producers. One of which is aestheticism, it means the design of the products should be beautiful, humanization and full with children＇s interesting. The other is profound, it means they have to find core factors from material to spares, as the way to surpass and creat. The third is human engineering design, it means standing from children angle to consider their physiological and mental needs. Especially the goods for mental development, it not only have to consider children＇s inborn, but also have to avoid religious dogma, and following after the harmony of human-machine-environment.