试论话语标记语的认知语用功能

Brief analysis on DMs acknowledge Pragmatic Functions

话语标记语是说话人为了引导和制约听话人正确理解话语而选择的语言标记,因此它已成为语用学和话语分析研究的重要内容。本文运用关联理论,对会话中的话语标记语进行认知语用分析,指出话语标记语在话语生成和理解的过程中可以增加语境效果,减少听话人在理解话语时所付出的努力,获得话语的最佳关联性。

Discourse markers are the language choices made by speaker to instruct and constraint listener＇s accurate understanding of the discourse. It has become one of the most important topics in the field of pragmatic and discourse analysis. Based on relevance theory, this paper explores the cognitive-pragmatic function of discourse marker and points out that discourse marker can enhance the effects of context in the process of producing and understanding of verbal communication, they can also minimize the effort by the hearer in the pursue of optimal relevance.