从康德图型说看知识的确定性

On the Certainty of Knowledge by Surveying Kant's Category of Graph

康德《纯粹理性批判》一书试图通过对"先天综合判断"可能性的论证,为人类的知识大厦打下坚实的基础。其主要思路就是建立理性和经验之间的联系,弥补经验论和唯理论的缺陷。连结二者的中介,康德最后归结到"图型"。不过图型说也没有解决这个问题,根本原因是康德仍然在追求一种知识的永恒的、行而上学的确定性。而知识的这种绝对的确定性是不存在的,其确定性是一种动态的确定性,这种确定性只能在主体与客体的关系中获得理解。

Kant tried to give knowledge a solid foundation by proving the possibility of ＂synthetic a priori judgments＂. His idea is to combine reason with experience to remedy defects of rationalism and experience. Finally, Kant took＂ Graph＂ as the agent, but this fails to solve the problem for Kant is still searching an eternal certainty. However, knowledge does not have an eternal certainty,only a dynamic certainty that should be understood in the relation between subject and object.