伦理视野中公共权力的立法审视

Legislation of Public Power:an Ethical View

公共权力是为维护社会的公共利益而产生。从价值层面看,这将要求公共权力主体在工作中发挥道德因素把人民群众的利益放在第一位,最终实现社会公众的根本利益。加强公共权力的道德制约是对社会关系的一种理性选择,本质上要求权力主体在管理过程中要坚持公平、正义,行最大的善业。然而人的道德理性认识能力在一定范围内某种程度上是有限的,权力主体有着法律身份和行为目标的二重性,为权力异化埋下了不可根除的隐患,势必突显了加强公共权力道德立法的重要性。

Public power is for the sake of public benefit protecting. Therefore, in terms of value, the executive should put people＇ s right on the top with a moral awareness to realize people＇ s basic interest. An effective moral constraint is a rational choice for social relation with the expectation that the executive can stick to justice in the process of management. Considering human limitation of moral cognition, there are duality of identity as law executive and behavior subject,which is the possible hindrance of justice. The legislation in the moral sense is proposed to solve this problem.