七国集团与金砖四国能源结构变化特征及启示

Energy Structure Changes in G7 and BRICs and its Implications

七国集团和金砖四国在全球经济、政治和能源领域有着重要地位。本文分析了这些主要国家的一次能源生产和消费结构、终端能源消费结构、使用结构(按行业)、发电能源结构等的变化特征。资源禀赋、国际贸易的发展、技术进步、发展阶段等因素对各类能源结构的变化有着不同程度的影响或制约。环境恶化和全球气候变暖加快了低碳清洁能源的发展进程。

Group of Seven （G7） and BRICs play a vital role in the world economic, political and energy spheres. The paper investigates the energy structure changes in these countries, including primary energy production and consumption structure, final consumption structure, use structure by sector, electricity power sources structure, and consumption structure in residence. Energy resource endowment, international trade development, technical progress and development stages have different degrees of impact or constraint on these structures. Environment deterioration and global warming accelerate the low-carbon energy development.