历史古城镇逆向空间景观构成及其演化——以四川黄龙溪古镇为例

An Analysis of Landscape and Its Evolution of Contrary Space Sequence:A Case Study of Sichuan Huanglongxi Town

黄龙溪古镇的景观空间具有特殊的逆向空间组合特征,空间类型独特多样,整体上讲究内外环境的融合、人与空间的和谐,反映出内外景观空间层次的有序、交融而连续的特点,体现了外环境影响内环境、外空间引申内空间、不断派生物质和行为空间的逆向空间组合与生成序列。其逆向空间形态经历数百年的历史演化,景观空间不断延伸且合理发展,但新城区局部却受到现代城市设计空间模式的不利影响,对逆向空间景观的延续性有所破坏。通过对黄龙溪古镇逆向空间景观构成和演化的解析,有助于寻求原生态空间的关系及规律,为更好地恢复古环境空间的多维性和可持续性提供借鉴。

It was very special that the characteristic of contrary space sequence and form of the Huanglongxi town which the space structure of the environment landscape of the exterior and inner contain order. Matching the layout principle of＂theory that man is an integral part of nature＂. The landscape space layer of the ancient town is obvious, and historic time and historic space are clear.The design principle of the whole landscape space of ancient town has a kind of characteristic, that be a kind of contrary space sequence design, which the exterior landscape decides inner landscape, the exterior space lead toward inner space, but the material space and behavior space were derived the inner space. The space form of Huanglongxi town had experienced a historical evolution in several hundred years which growth of landscape space obey a combinatorial characteristics and continuous and reasonable, but the new town has have a bad impact for modern city design space model and had damaged a continuation of the contrary space sequence. Studying the contrary space sequence which we look for the formation regulation of ancient environment and landscape space, and will provide a reference which recover more-dimensional and sustainability of the ancient environment landscape space.