健康教育对宫颈癌合并负性情绪患者的意义

Significance of health education for cervical cancer patients combined with negative emotions

目的:评价健康教育在宫颈癌手术治疗中的意义。方法:50例宫颈癌患者随机分为对照组和观察组,对照组早期手术治疗,观察组在对照组的基础上联用健康教育。对两组患者SAS、SDS、满意度等情况进行比较。结果:治疗后两组患者负性情绪均有所好转,但出院时,观察组SAS评分为(35.15±6.14)分,明显低于对照组(45.28±7.36)分,差异有统计学意义(t=5.284 4,P<0.001);观察组SDS评分为(37.59±6.38)分,明显低于对照组(48.75±5.63)分,差异具有统计学意义(t=6.557 8,P<0.001)。出院时观察组总满意率为76.00%,明显高于对照组的总满意率40.00%,差异有统计学意义(2χ=6.650 2,P<0.01)。结论:在采用常规手术治疗的基础上联用健康教育治疗宫颈癌的方法可收到更好地治疗效果。

Objective： To evaluate the significance of health education for cervical cancer patients combined with negative emotions. Methods： 50 cases with cervical cancer in the hospital were divided into observation group and control group randomly, cases in control group were treated by early surgical therapy, cases in observation group were treated by early surgical therapy and health education. The SAS score, SDS score and degree of satisfaction in the two groups were compared. Results ： The negative emotions improved in the two groups after treatment, the SAS score in observation group was （35.15 ± 6. 14）, which was significantly lower than that in control group （45.28 ± 7. 36） （t = 5. 284 4, P 〈 0. 001 ） ; the SDS score in observation group was （37. 59 ± 6. 38 ） , which was significantly lower than that in control group （48. 75 - 5.63） （ t = 6. 557 8, P 〈 0. 001 ） . The total satisfaction rate of observation group was 76. 00% , which was significantly higher than that of control group （40. 00% ）, there was significant difference （x^2 = 6. 650 2, P 〈 0. 01 ） . Conclusion： Combined application of conventional surgical therapy and health education is effective in treatment of cervical cancer.