早产儿气质类型分布特点分析

The research of distribution characteristics of premature temperament types

目的研究早产儿的气质类型分布特点。方法采用上海第二医科大学附属新华医院修订的儿童气质测查问卷及一般情况问卷对314例早产儿进行气质测查。结果314例早产儿中气质类型分布易养型60例(18.6%),中间型182例(56.3%)难养型81例(25.1%),性别、年龄等比较无统计学意义。结论早产儿气质类型分布与正常婴幼儿不同,具有独特的分布特点,对难养型儿童需通过特殊的教养方式适当干预。

Objective To study the distribution of premature infants temperament characteristics. Methods The revised children＇s temperament questionnaire and measurement check on the general survey by Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Second Medical University, used to carried out 314 cases of premature infants temperament test investigation. Results 314 cases of premature infants in the distribution of Yi Yang-type temperament type 60 cases （ 18. 6% ）, intermediate 182 cases （56. 3% ）, disfficuh temperament, 81 cases （25.1%） . there is no statistical difference in gender and age. Conclusion There is no difference between distribution of temperament in preterm infants with normal infants.