中国发展的挑战与路径:大国经济的刘易斯转折

On the Challenges of and the Path for China's Development of the Lewis Turning Point of Large Country's Economy

地区之间因资源禀赋、产业结构从而最终发展水平不同而具有异质性,是大国经济的核心特征之一。作为典型的大国经济,中国的这种差异性不仅体现在中国与其他国家之间,更体现在国内各区域之间。随着"刘易斯转折点"的到来,中国区域经济发展应警惕违背比较优势理论的赶超战略而成为第三个"梅佐乔诺"。城市化是经济增长的重要引擎,但中国的城市化存在诸多问题,其进一步的发展应体现如下理念:人口的城市化比土地的城市化更重要、新增人口作为市民的意义比作为劳动者的意义更突出、全体城市实际居民均等获得公共服务比获得居住权更加重要。

Large country＇s economy is generally characterized by heterogeneity caused by differences in resources endowments, industrial structure, and as a result, development levels among domestic regions. As a typical economy giant, the economy of China is not only embodied in the relationship between China and other countries, but also among that of regions in China. This paper points out, with the appearance of the Lewis turning point and its related risks, China＇s further regional economic growth should avoid Catching-up Strategy which violates the rules of competitive advantage theories and thereby being immersed in the Mezzogiomo trap. Urbanization is the important engine of economic growth, but the development of China＇s urbanization has a number of problems, which should obey the following requirements if it would make more progress, i.e. to put people before land, place residents before labor force, and realize equalizing public services before residence identity.