美国青少年篮球竞赛体制主要特点初探——以得克萨斯州高中篮球联赛为例

On the Main Characteristics of Junior Basketball Competition System in the U.S.——Taking Texas High School Basketball Tournament as an Example

运用文献资料和数理统计等方法,以得克萨斯州高中篮球联赛为例,对美国青少年篮球竞赛体制进行探讨。该体制的主要特点是:凸显体育融入教育原则与平等竞争原则,参赛学校和学生十分众多;青少年运动员参加大量正规的篮球比赛,有效提高技战术水平;以竞赛为核心的青少年篮球运动与学校教育体制紧密结合,社会影响力极其巨大。

By using the methods of literature and statistics and taking Texas high school basketball toumament as a clue,the author discusses the Junior basketball competition system in the U. S. A.. The main characteristics of the system are that ： athletics is integrated with education; all games are played with the principle of equal competition; a great many schools and students participate in the tournament;the mass of junior players improve their performance by playing many standard basketball games;and the Junior basketball in which the competition is the core has great social influence due to that it is closely integrated with education.