简述宋元时期淮河流域商贸的变化

Changes of Commerce in Huaihe River Valley during Song and Yuan Dynasties

因宋元时期的战乱,淮河流域原本正常的商贸往来变为非正常商贸,借此可看出当时淮河流域经济社会的盛衰轨迹。宋代经济社会相对繁荣,交通便利,流域商贸繁盛。金统治时期,由于受宋、金战争的影响,流域的商业活动总体趋于萧条,交通不畅,并且在淮河南北沿岸出现了榷场贸易和走私贸易相并行的非正常局面。蒙古国统治时期,由于战乱等影响,淮河流域的商业贸易也受到很大破坏,同样出现了榷场贸易和走私贸易。

Due to war chaos in the Song and Yuan dynasties, norrrral commercial activities in the Huaihe River Valley were interrupted, which reflects the economic ups and downs of the local areas. In the Song dynasty, there was a stable economic society which was featured by convenient transportation and thriving trading business. Due to the wars between Song and Jin, trade and business generally became sluggish, with monopolized business and smuggled business coexisting along the Huaihe River. In the Mongolia - governing period, commercial activities were also damaged to a certain degree because of war chaos.