江苏省恶性肿瘤高低发区主要癌症死亡率变化趋势比较

Compearing Epidemic Trends of Mortalities of Main Tumors between Residents with High and Low Risk for Malignancies in Jiangsu Province

［目的］了解江苏省肿瘤高低发区主要恶性肿瘤死亡率的变化趋势，指导肿酒防治工作。［方法］比较江苏省肿瘤高发区扬中市和肿瘤低发区邳州市70、80、90年代的死因资料。［结果］90年代与70年代比，扬中市男女性恶性肿瘤死亡率分别下降了10％和15％。而邳州市分别上升了101％和47％。两地男女性肺癌死亡率均呈明显上升趋势，但女性宫颈癌呈下降趋势，胃癌和食管癌死亡率，扬中市呈下降趋势，而邳州市却呈上升趋势。[结论]肿瘤低发区的肿瘤防治工作也应受到重视。

[Purpose] To analyse epidemic trends of main tumors in Yangzhong and pizhou.[Metods] The mortality date of malignancy were analysed,the data came form the date back of Jiangsu 1/10 population Death Cause. [Results]The male and femalecancer mortalites of Yangzhong decreased 10%and 15% respectively,while that of Pizhou increased 101% and 47% respectively,from 1970's to 1990's.Both male and female lung cancer mortalities increased obiously,while female cervical cancer and breastcancer mortalibes decreased markedly in both areas.The stomach cancer and esophageal cancer mortalities decreased in Yangzhong and increased in Pizhou.[Conclusion]The attention must be paid to the areas where cancer mortalities was low.