从联盟创新到自主创新:后发技术赶超方式的演变

From the Alliance Innovation to the Independent Innovation: Evolution of Overtaking Manner of Late-developing Technology

后发技术赶超方式主要有2种:联盟创新和自主创新,但具体采用哪一种要看企业的技术能力状况。企业的要素素质决定了企业的技术能力,进而决定了企业的技术赶超方式。通过拓展的A-J模型,比较了联盟创新与自主创新2种赶超方式的绩效。结果发现:当企业的要素素质比较低,企业的技术能力也比较低时,企业应该采取联盟创新进行赶超;当企业的要素素质得到改善,技术能力得到提升时,企业应该选择自主创新进行赶超。

The overtaking manner of late-developing technology is divided into two： the alliance innovation and independent innovation, but the specific mode depends on the technical capacity of the developing enterprises. Enterprise＇s essential factor quality decides the enterprise＇s technical ability, which decides the mode of the enterprise＇s technology overtaking manner. This paper compares the innovation performance between the alliance innovation and the independent innovation through the expanded A-J model, the results show that： when the Interprise＇s factor quality is relatively low, when factor quality of enterprise I low, the technical capability of the enterprise is relatively low, the enterprise should take alliance innovation to catch up; When the factor of the enterprise gets improved, the technical capacity is enhanced, the enterprise should choose the independent innovation to catch up.