西方哲学主题的后现代转向及其时代回响

Post-modern Transformation of the Western Philosophy's Theme and Its Echo of Our Age

在西方哲学史上,从古希腊到20世纪的哲学都随其时代的精神境况而产生某种新的哲学主题,西方哲学主题的每一次转变都彰显了当时时代的精神状况。后现代哲学代表着现代西方哲学由追求真理、权威和绝对的唯科学观转向追求理解、共识和宽容的人文精神。其实质就是反对传统哲学对人类生存、人类现实生活意义遗忘的倾向,力图把哲学重新引回到关注现实生活的轨道上来,引回到对人类生活智慧追求的道路上来。这一转向再一次彰显了我们这个时代的主题并且产生了强烈的时代回响。

In the history of the western philosophy,the new theme of the western philosophy arose one after another accompanying with mental outlook of the age from ancient Greece to 20th century. And each transformation of the theme of the western philosophy manifests clearly the state of mind of the era then. Post-modern philosophy embodies that modern western philosophy changes its direction from the theory of the unique importance of science of seeking truth, authority and absolute to the humane spirit of seeking comprehension,common understanding and leniency. The essence of the direction change is against the tendency that traditional philosophy forgot meaning of existence and real life. It tries hard to make philosophy return again to paying close attention to real life and return again to seeking human wisdom. The direction change not only manifests clearly again the theme of our age,but also exerts a great echo.