生态村——生态居住模式概述

Ecovillage:An Overview of Eco-Living Model

生态村是在工业高度发展、科技高度进步的现代社会中,为了应对产生的各种问题而发展出的全新的生活理念。随着生态村运动的发展和生态实践的增多,人们开始转变以往将生态技术作为生态村主导的观念,开始尝试探索更加全面地认识和发展生态村及生态理念的方法。在生态村社中建立无秩序管理体制以达到社员平等、建设交流空间以满足其精神元素的需求、构建能源和物质的循环利用系统,防止污染和浪费,采用传统技术与现代科技相结合的方法建造房屋,这种基于传统工艺和小尺度的模式对于构建宜居聚居区域具有启发性。文章对生态村的理念及相关操作过程进行分析,说明生态村的工作原理及其意义。

Ecovillage is a kind of new lifestyle to solve the problem that happened in this society of highly developed industry and science. As the ecovillage movement developing and the practice of ecovillage becoming more, people begin to focus on the whole village as a system instead of only on the eco-teehnology, and new method is searched to have a better understanding of the ecovillage. In the ecovillage, anarchic model of management is established to ensure the equality of everyone, communion spaces are made to improve the spirit meaning of the community, recycle systems of material and energy are founded to avoid pollution and waste, traditional technique and modem technology are used to build houses. As a model based on traditional techniques and small scale, ecovillage is useful to make a livability settlement. The author gives an overview of the idea of ecovillage, analyses the factor of its practice, and explains its theory and importance.