家庭干预对精神分裂症康复效果的对照研究

A controlled study of the role of family intervention in the rehabilitation of peoples with schizophrenia

目的探索家庭干预对精神分裂症的康复效果。方法对５０例精神分裂症病人及其家庭成员进行家庭干预，并以５０例单一药物治疗精神分裂症病人作对照。结果一年后实验组的复发率为１４％，显著低于对照组（４４％），同时ＤＡＳ总分也明显下降。结论家庭干预不仅可减少精神分裂症的复发率，且有助于社会功能的改善。

Objective To study the role of family intervention for rehabilitation of schizophrenic patients in the community.Methods 50 schizophrenic patients and their relatives who received family intervention were compared to 50 schizophrenic patients and their relatives without intervention in the community.The BPRS and DAS were used to evaluate the subjects before and after the intervention.Results The recurrent ratio of schizophrenic patients who receive intervention was 14% after an year,and significant difference between the studied and controlled groups(44%).The family intervention decreased significantly DAS scores of the schizophrenic patients too.Conclusions The results of the study suggested the family intervention could decrease the recurrent ratio of the schizophrenic patients and improve the social function of those patients.