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瑞芬太尼和芬太尼在老年颌面术中全凭静脉麻醉效果比较观察 被引量:2

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摘要 目的:观察比较瑞芬太尼和芬太尼在老年颌面术中全凭静脉麻醉的效果。方法:选择期行老年颌面术50例,随机分为瑞芬太尼组和芬太尼组各25例。观察比较两组诱导前(T0)、插管前(T1)、插管后1 min(T2)、5 min(T3)、手术开始后10 min(T4)和60min(T5)节点的收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)、平均动脉压(MAP)和心率(HR)变化;麻醉苏醒期呼吸道保护性反射恢复时间、睁眼时间、拔管时间和苏醒后患者的安静程度。结果:瑞芬太尼组在T1、T2和T4节点SBP、DBP、MAP和HR均显著低于芬太尼组(P<0.05或P<0.01);麻醉苏醒期呼吸道保护性反射恢复时间、睁眼时间和拔除气管导管时间均显著短于芬太尼组(P<0.01),但瑞芬太尼组有24例出现躁动,而芬太尼组仅2例。结论:瑞芬太尼更适合老年颌面术中全凭静脉麻醉,但须适时给予镇痛。
出处 《人民军医》 2010年第2期126-127,共2页 People's Military Surgeon
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