浅谈表演在琵琶演奏中的作用

On the Role of Performing in Playing Pipa

琵琶作为一门演奏艺术表现在教学方面,其传统偏重于"奏"而忽视表演,故此琵琶演奏中的"表演"作用没有得到强调。因为各门类艺术形式既有其独特个性,又有共性,所以在教学过程中,表演应该在琵琶演奏中突出出来,触类旁通,通过其它表演艺术形式来加以体现和说明:琵琶演奏艺术与话剧影视表演有很多相似之处,每一首琵琶曲都演绎一个故事,引进增设话剧影视表演的内容,可使琵琵的表演性与弹奏做到合谐统一,做到琵琶弦上"说"相思,而不是"弹"相思。

With the art of playing Pipa becoming mature, there are a large number of books about its playing. In addition, people pay much attention to the performing part in it. However, there are few books with theoretical illustration on its performing role. Therefore, in teaching pipa, ＂playing＂ is emphasized, while ＂performing＂ ignored. A variety of arts are unique and common as well, therefore arts are intertwined. When talking about the role of performing in playing pipa, we can try other forms of performing arts to illustrate it.