阴道塞药加擦洗在妇科术前准备中的应用

Application of Vaginal Suppository Plus Scrub to Gynecologic Preoperative Preparation

目的探讨阴道塞药加擦洗在妇科手术准备中的应用效果。方法选择120例妇科已婚择期手术患者,分为阴道塞药加擦洗组、阴道擦洗组和阴道灌洗组各40例。3组患者分别在阴道准备前后取宫颈拭子送细菌培养,比较细菌培养阳性率。结果3组患者阴道准备后宫颈细菌培养的阳性例数均明显下降,经比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01),阴道准备前后3组患者宫颈细菌培养阳性例数经比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),3种方法的效果相当。结论阴道塞药加阴道擦洗法在妇科术前准备的应用中达到满意消毒效果,且减少了术前阴道擦洗次数。

Objective To explore the effects of vaginal suppository plus scrub on gynecologic preoperative preparation. Methods A total of 120 married women undergoing selective operation were equally divided into three groups, one with vaginal suppository plus scrub, one with vaginal scrub and the other one with vaginal lavage. Vaginal swabs were taken from these three groups for bacterial culture before and after preparation, and the positive rates of bacterial culture were compared. Results The different rates of positive bacterial culture before and after preparation were statistically significant （P〈0.01）, but not among three groups （P〉0.05） which had equivalent results. Conclusion Vaginal suppository plus scrub is advantageous in gynecologic preoperative preparation and worthy popularizing clinically.