儿童甲型H1N1流感的流行病学及其治疗进展

Update of treatment in pediatric influenza A （H1N1） infection

甲型H1N1流感是一种急性人畜共患的呼吸道传染性疾病，儿童作为容易感染的群体，其防治显得格外重要。目前的治疗药物主要有神经氨酸酶抑制剂和M2离子通道阻滞剂两类。该文主要综述了甲型H1N1流感的特点、药物治疗和免疫预防的最新研究进展及中医的治疗，以提高大家对甲型H1N1流感的认识。

Influenza A （H1N1） is an acute and zoonotic respiratory infectious illness, the prevention and treatment is very important in children as vulnerable groups. There are two mainly categories： neumminidase inhibitors and M2 inhibitors.The paper summarizes the characteristics of H1N1 and the latest progress in drug treatment and immunization prevention, as well as traditional medicine treatment,in order to improve public awareness of H1N1.