运动在儿童哮喘防治管理中的作用

The role of exercise in child asthma＇ s combat and management

对于哮喘患儿能否参加正常运动、怎样参加运动的问题，长期以来始终有不同看法。因受限于运动可能诱发哮喘的影响，导致哮喘患儿运动水平比同龄儿童普遍减低。近年来国外研究显示，运动不但有利于儿童的生长发育和心理健康，而且有利于哮喘患儿症状的控制，减少急性发作，减少用药以及提高患儿的生命质量，并且只要管理得当，哮喘息儿参加运动是安全的。运动在儿童哮喘管理中的作用逐渐受到国内外学者的重视，在国外运动处方已经被推荐成为儿童哮喘管理的重要组成部分。

For a long time,people have different ideas about whether asthmatic children can participating in sports as others and how to exercise they need. As restricted by the possibility that exercise may induce asthma, the level of asthmatic children＇ s exercise is lower than their classmates. Research in recent years in abroad have showed that exercise is not only helpful to children＇ s growth and development psychological health,but also helpful to asthmatic children＇s sympton control, reducing asthma exacerbation, reducing medication use and impoving their quality of life, and asthmatic children can exercise safely as long as been managed appropfiafly. Scholars have paied more and more attention to the importance af exercise in children asthma＇s management, and exercise prescription had been recommended as an important part of children asthma＇s management in abroad.