胆囊切除手术前后患者的睡眠质量分析研究

The Analysis of Sleep Quality in Patients before and after Cholecystectomy

目的 探讨胆囊切除对患者睡眠质量的影响。方法 用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数（PSQI）测评某院85名胆囊切除术患者术前和术后的睡眠质量。结果 胆囊切除术后患者PSQI、主观睡眠质量、睡眠时间、干扰睡眠因素及白天功能障碍分值均较术前明显增加；睡眠干扰因素中的夜间易醒或早醒、夜间去厕所、感觉冷、感觉疼痛及其他影响事件分值增加；睡眠质量自我评价中的术后较术前实际睡眠时间及床上时间延长，睡眠效率下降增加。结论 胆囊切除术对患者睡眠质量有明显的影响。

Objective To explore the influence of cholecystectomy in the patient on sleep quality. Methods Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index （PSQI） was administrated to the 85 inpatients before and after the cholecystectomy respectively. Results Compared to the before, it was observed a significant increase in PSQI and the scores of subjective sleep quality and sleep duration and sleep disturbance and daytime dysfunction, easy or early to awake in the night and toileting frequently and feeling cold or pain among sleep disturbance. A significant increased in the actual sleep time and the time on bed and a significant declined in sleep efficiency among the self-evaluated sleep quality after the cholecystectomy. Conclusion There is an obviously influence of cholecystectomy in the patient on sleep quality.