Tavis-Cummings模型下利用W态与GHZ态远程控制原子的布居差演化

Remote controlling for the evolution of atom's occupancy by using W and GHZ states in the Tavis-Cummings model

考虑三个二能级原子(A、B和C)初始处于W纠缠态或GHZ纠缠态,让其中两原子A和B与相干态光场发生共振作用,经腔QED演化以后,对腔内原子进行Bell基测量,通过调节相干态光场的强度和原子间的偶极-偶极相互作用强度,控制腔外C原子的布居差演化。结果表明:选择不同的初态以及在同一初态下进行不同的测量,光场的强度和原子间偶极作用强度对腔外原子布居差的演化特性有着不同的影响,增大光场的强度和原子间的偶极相互作用强度,都能使腔外原子布居差的演化呈现出明显的崩塌-回复现象和Rabi频率增大及回复周期变长等特征。

Considering that three two-level atoms A, B and C were initially prepared in W or GHZ entangled state and two of them, A and B, interacted resonantly with coherent state field, after cavity QED evolution, Bell-basis measurement was performed on the two atoms inside cavity, through modulating the intensity of the coherent field and the strength of dipole-dipole interaction between atoms, one can controlled the evolution of atom＇s occupancy of atom C outside cavity. The results show that the influence on the evolution properties of occupancy of atom C outside cavity is different under selecting different initial state and carrying out different measurement in the same initial state. As increasing the intensity of the coherent field and the strength of dipole-dipole interaction between atoms, the evolution of occupancy of atom C outside cavity can exhibit obviously the collapse-revival phenomenon and the characteristic of increasing of Rabi frequency and lengthening of revival period, etc.