中国和中亚国家三次边界划分:历程与启示

Three Border Divisions between China and Central Asian States

边境地区的稳定、发展、繁荣是中国和中亚国家共同追求的目标。苏联解体后,在共同的诉求下,中国与中亚国家在划界问题谈判中,照顾历史、考虑现实、平等协商、互谅互让、逐步进行是成功解决边界问题时遵循的法宝。中国与哈、吉、塔边界解决表明,只要本着平等协商、互谅互让的精神,尊重国际法基本准则,以公正合理为出发点,通过和平方式解决国与国之间的争端、实现互利双赢是可以做到的。

The stability,development and prosperity of borderland is the common goal of China and Central Asian countries.After the collapse of the Soviet Union,with the common object and in accordance with the successful principles,namely giving consideration both to history and reality,consulting with each other on the basis of equality,understanding each other and making mutual accommodation,pushing things forward step by step,etc.,China and Central Asian countries negotiate with each other about border issue. The examples between China and Kazakhstan,Kyrgyzstan and Tajikstan show that,in the spirit of equity, consultation,mutual understanding and mutual compromise,it is possible to resolve disputes between two countries in peaceful manner and obtain mutual benefit as long as the basic guide line of international law is respected and equity and rationalness are regarded as the starting point.